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Gardner Museum heist

Thirteen works were stolen in the largest property theft in modern history.

Place
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Date
18 Mar 1990
Status
UnsolvedNo person has been convicted, and the case remains unresolved.
Sources
4 cited sources

Updated 14 Aug 2026

Overview

Case overview

Shortly after midnight on 18 March 1990, two people posing as police officers were admitted to Boston’s Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. They restrained the two guards and spent roughly 81 minutes removing thirteen works from the galleries. [1]

The missing works include pieces attributed to Rembrandt, Vermeer, Degas, and Manet. No one has been prosecuted for the theft, the works have not been recovered, and their empty frames remain on display in the museum. [2]

An empty frame inside the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum after the theft
An empty frame inside the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum after the theftFederal Bureau of Investigation · Public domain · View original ↗
Standard chronology

Key events

5 sourced milestones

Major events in the case, shown in chronological order.

  1. Thieves enter the museum

    Two men posing as police officers were admitted to the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum after midnight and restrained the two guards on duty.

    Source: Gardner Museum ↗
  2. Thirteen works are taken

    The intruders spent more than an hour inside and removed thirteen works of art, including paintings by Vermeer, Rembrandt, Manet, and Degas.

    Source: FBI ↗
  3. The FBI reports progress on the thieves' identities

    The FBI announced that investigators believed they had identified the two thieves, while continuing to seek the location of the stolen works and those who had handled them.

    Source: FBI ↗
  4. Historic security footage is released

    Investigators released footage showing an unauthorized visitor entering the museum the night before the theft and asked the public to help identify him.

    Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation ↗
  5. The search for the art continues

    The stolen works remain missing. The museum keeps the empty frames on display and continues to offer a reward for information leading to their recovery.

    Source: Gardner Museum ↗
Watch

Case videos

5 videos

The events of the Gardner robbery

WBUR / Anthony Amore

The museum’s security director walks through the known sequence of events.

Gardner Museum robbery: myth busting

Charles Sabba

A recent examination of recurring claims about the heist.

Master Thieves: the Gardner heist

Steve Kurkjian interview

Long-form discussion with the author of Master Thieves.

Stolen

Documentary trailer

Trailer for the 2006 documentary about the missing works.

New Gardner suspect & more

Empty Frames

A 2025 discussion of suspects and recent reporting.

Play here or open the original video on YouTube.

Discussion

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