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HomicideCold case

Black Dahlia murder

Elizabeth Short was killed in Los Angeles in a case that remains unresolved.

Place
Los Angeles, California, United States
Date
15 Jan 1947
Status
Cold caseThe case is unresolved but is not under continuous active investigation. It may reopen if new evidence appears.
Sources
2 cited sources

Updated 20 Aug 2026

Overview

Case overview

The body of Elizabeth Short, a 22-year-old woman later called the Black Dahlia by newspapers, was discovered in a vacant Los Angeles lot on 15 January 1947. [1]

The Los Angeles Police Department investigated numerous leads, suspects, and confessions. The FBI provided identification and laboratory assistance, but the homicide was never prosecuted. [2]

Police bulletin portrait of Elizabeth Short, later colorized
Police bulletin portrait of Elizabeth Short, later colorizedLos Angeles Police Department · Public domain · View original ↗
Basic record

Key events

3 sourced milestones

Major events in the case, shown in chronological order.

  1. Elizabeth Short is found dead

    The body of 22-year-old Elizabeth Short was discovered in a vacant lot in Los Angeles, beginning an intensely publicized homicide inquiry.

    Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation ↗
  2. The FBI assists Los Angeles investigators

    Federal records and fingerprint files helped identify Short, while FBI laboratories assisted the Los Angeles Police Department with evidence.

    Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation ↗
  3. Leads do not produce a prosecution

    Investigators examined numerous suspects and false confessions, but no one was charged and the homicide remains a cold case.

    Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation ↗
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