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Zodiac Killer case

The Zodiac Killer (also known by the pseudonym The Zodiac) is an unidentified serial killer who murdered at least five people in the San Francisco Bay Area between December 1968 and October 1969.

Place
Northern California, United States
Date
1968–1969
Status
Cold caseThe case is unresolved but is not under continuous active investigation. It may reopen if new evidence appears.
Sources
2 cited sources

Updated 23 Aug 2026

Overview

Case overview

The Zodiac Killer (also known by the pseudonym The Zodiac) is an unidentified serial killer who murdered at least five people in the San Francisco Bay Area between December 1968 and October 1969. In a series of letters mailed to Bay Area newspapers, the Zodiac took credit for the murders, described details known only to police, threatened bombings and more murders if the newspapers did not print his letters, and included cryptograms with his correspondence. [1]

Despite several theories about the Zodiac's true identity, the only suspect police named was Arthur Leigh Allen, a former elementary school teacher and convicted sex offender who died in 1992. Police and investigators concur The Zodiac attacked seven people on four occasions in California. Five victims died; two survived: David Arthur Faraday (17) and Betty Lou Jensen (16) were shot and killed on December 20, 1968, on Lake Herman Road in Benicia. [2]

Sketch of the Zodiac Killer .
Sketch of the Zodiac Killer .San Francisco Police Department · Public domain · View original ↗
Standard chronology

Key events

5 sourced milestones

Major events in the case, shown in chronological order.

  1. The central incident occurs

    The Zodiac Killer (also known by the pseudonym The Zodiac) is an unidentified serial killer who murdered at least five people in the San Francisco Bay Area between December 1968 and October 1969.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  2. A central event is documented

    Police and investigators concur The Zodiac attacked seven people on four occasions in California.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  3. As Faraday was exiting, the killer shot him in

    As Faraday was exiting, the killer shot him in the head with a .22-caliber pistol.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  4. Authors Michael Kelleher and David Van Nuys speculated that

    Authors Michael Kelleher and David Van Nuys speculated that the seven months between the attacks on Lake Herman Road and at Blue Rock Springs was a "cooling off period" for the Zodiac.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  5. The court returns a verdict

    Despite several theories about the Zodiac's true identity, the only suspect police named was Arthur Leigh Allen, a former elementary school teacher and convicted sex offender who died in 1992.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
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