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Westgate shopping mall attack

Al-Shabaab gunmen attacked a Nairobi shopping centre during a four-day siege.

Place
Nairobi, Kenya
Date
21–24 Sep 2013
Status
SolvedAuthorities consider the case resolved, usually after identifying or convicting the responsible person.
Sources
3 cited sources

Updated 20 Aug 2026

Overview

Case overview

Armed members of al-Shabaab entered the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi on 21 September 2013 and opened fire on shoppers and staff. [1]

Kenyan security forces ended the siege after four days. The FBI and other international agencies assisted with victim identification, evidence recovery, and reconstruction of the attack. [2]

Smoke above Westgate mall during the 2013 attack
Smoke above Westgate mall during the 2013 attackAnne Knight · CC BY-SA 3.0 · View original ↗
Standard chronology

Key events

5 sourced milestones

Major events in the case, shown in chronological order.

  1. Gunmen enter Westgate mall

    Al-Shabaab attackers entered the Nairobi shopping centre and opened fire on shoppers and staff, beginning a prolonged siege.

    Source: Parliament of Kenya ↗
  2. Kenyan forces respond to the siege

    Security operations continued for several days as people were evacuated and authorities worked to end the attack inside the complex.

    Source: Parliament of Kenya ↗
  3. International teams examine the scene

    The FBI and other international agencies assisted Kenyan authorities with victim identification, evidence recovery, and reconstruction.

    Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation ↗
  4. The trial court issues its judgment

    A Nairobi trial court convicted two defendants on several terrorism-related counts after a prosecution involving 46 witnesses.

    Source: Kenya Law ↗
  5. The High Court rules on the appeal

    The High Court quashed two counts but left other convictions and their sentences in place after reviewing the Westgate-related prosecution.

    Source: Kenya Law ↗
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