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Munich massacre

The Munich massacre was a terrorist attack during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, carried out by eight members of the Palestinian militant organisation Black September.

Place
Munich, West Germany, Germany
Date
5–6 Sep 1972
Status
Investigation closedThe investigating authority has ended its active investigation. This does not necessarily mean a court resolved the case.
Sources
2 cited sources

Updated 23 Aug 2026

Overview

Case overview

The Munich massacre was a terrorist attack during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, carried out by eight members of the Palestinian militant organisation Black September. West German police from the Bavarian Police ambushed the terrorists, killing five of the eight Black September members, but the rescue attempt failed, resulting in the deaths of all the hostages. [1]

The three surviving Black September gunmen had been arrested and were being held in a Munich prison for trial. Further international investigations into the Lufthansa Flight 615 incident have produced theories of a secret agreement between the German government and Black September on the release of the surviving terrorists in exchange for assurances of no further attacks on Germany. A West German police officer was also killed in the crossfire. [2]

A member of the Arab Commando group which seized members of the Israeli Olympic Team at their quarters at the Olympic Village appearing with a hood over his face stands on the balcony of the building where the commandos held members of the Israeli team hostage in Munich, Sept. 5, 1972. The families of 11 Israeli athletes killed by Palestinian attackers at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich and the German government are close to reaching a deal over the long-disputed amount of the compensation.
A member of the Arab Commando group which seized members of the Israeli Olympic Team at their quarters at the Olympic Village appearing with a hood over his face stands on the balcony of the building where the commandos held members of the Israeli team hostage in Munich, Sept. 5, 1972. The families of 11 Israeli athletes killed by Palestinian attackers at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich and the German government are close to reaching a deal over the long-disputed amount of the compensation.AP Photo/Kurt Strumpf (? – 2014) · Public domain · View original ↗
Detailed chronology

Key events

6 sourced milestones

Major events in the case, shown in chronological order.

  1. The central incident occurs

    The Munich massacre was a terrorist attack during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, carried out by eight members of the Palestinian militant organisation Black September.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  2. A central event is documented

    The other members of the group entered Munich via train and plane in the days leading up to the attack.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  3. A central event is documented

    On 29 October, Lufthansa Flight 615 was hijacked and threatened to be blown up if the Munich attackers were not released.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  4. Court proceedings advance

    After a lengthy court fight, in 2004 the families of the Munich victims reached a settlement of €3 million with the German government.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  5. A central event is documented

    Two days before the start of the 2016 Summer Olympics, Brazilian and Israeli officials led a ceremony where the International Olympic Committee (IOC) honoured the eleven Israelis and one German killed at Munich.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  6. The captured perpetrators are released

    West Germany released the three surviving perpetrators following the hijacking of Lufthansa Flight 615; the other five attackers had been killed during the failed rescue, so no Munich attacker stood trial there.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
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