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AMIA bombing

A bombing at a Jewish community centre in Buenos Aires killed 85 people.

Place
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Date
18 Jul 1994
Status
UnsolvedNo person has been convicted, and the case remains unresolved.
Sources
4 cited sources

Updated 20 Aug 2026

Overview

Case overview

On 18 July 1994, an explosion destroyed the headquarters of the Argentine Israelite Mutual Association in central Buenos Aires. Eighty-five people were killed and hundreds injured. [1]

Argentine investigations accused Iranian officials and Hezbollah members of involvement, allegations they deny. Separate proceedings documented obstruction and misconduct in the original investigation. [2]

A Buenos Aires commemoration of the AMIA bombing
A Buenos Aires commemoration of the AMIA bombingJaluj · CC BY-SA 4.0 · View original ↗
Detailed chronology

Key events

6 sourced milestones

Major events in the case, shown in chronological order.

  1. The AMIA centre is bombed

    An explosion destroyed the Argentine Israelite Mutual Association headquarters in Buenos Aires, killing 85 people and injuring hundreds.

    Source: Public Prosecutor's Office of Argentina ↗
  2. Argentine prosecutors issue accusations

    Prosecutors accused Iranian officials of directing the attack and Hezbollah members of carrying it out; the accused parties deny involvement.

    Source: Public Prosecutor's Office of Argentina ↗
  3. INTERPOL approves Red Notices

    INTERPOL's General Assembly upheld Red Notices sought in connection with the bombing following a dispute over the Argentine requests.

    Source: INTERPOL ↗
  4. An international court finds investigative failures

    The Inter-American Court of Human Rights held Argentina responsible for failures in prevention and investigation and for denial of access to truth and justice for victims and families.

    Source: Argentina Official Gazette ↗
  5. An Argentine appeals court issues a new ruling

    The Federal Criminal Cassation Court characterized the bombing as a crime against humanity and attributed planning to Iran and execution to Hezbollah; the principal accused have not been tried in Argentina.

    Source: Government of Argentina ↗
  6. The bombing remains without a completed principal prosecution

    The AMIA special unit continues to maintain the investigative record, while no criminal trial has resolved the charges against the principal accused.

    Source: Public Prosecutor's Office of Argentina ↗
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AMIA bombing: timeline and sources — Global Case Archive