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Toa Payoh ritual murders

Two children were killed in Singapore in 1981; three adults were convicted of murder.

Place
Toa Payoh, Singapore
Date
24 Jan–6 Feb 1981
Status
SolvedAuthorities consider the case resolved, usually after identifying or convicting the responsible person.
Sources
2 cited sources

Updated 16 Aug 2026

Overview

Case overview

Agnes Ng Siew Heok disappeared from Toa Payoh on 24 January 1981, and Ghazali bin Marzuki disappeared less than two weeks later. Evidence connected both deaths to a nearby flat occupied by Adrian Lim, Tan Mui Choo, and Hoe Kah Hong. [1]

The three accused were tried in Singapore’s High Court in 1983. Their diminished-responsibility defences were rejected, and all three were convicted of murder. The Court of Appeal later dismissed the appeals brought by Tan and Hoe. [2]

Housing blocks on Lorong 7 in Toa Payoh, including the block where the crimes occurred
Housing blocks on Lorong 7 in Toa Payoh, including the block where the crimes occurredJappalang · CC BY-SA 3.0 · View original ↗
Standard chronology

Key events

4 sourced milestones

Major events in the case, shown in chronological order.

  1. Agnes Ng is killed

    Nine-year-old Agnes Ng Siew Heok disappeared in Toa Payoh and was later found dead, beginning the police investigation.

    Source: National Library Board Singapore ↗
  2. Ghazali bin Marzuki is killed

    Ten-year-old Ghazali bin Marzuki was killed less than two weeks later, and evidence connected both crimes to the same household.

    Source: National Library Board Singapore ↗
  3. The trial ends in three convictions

    After a 41-day trial, Adrian Lim, Tan Mui Choo, and Hoe Kah Hong were convicted and sentenced to death for the two murders.

    Source: National Library Board Singapore ↗
  4. The sentences are carried out

    After the relevant appeals were dismissed, Lim, Tan, and Hoe were executed at Changi Prison more than five years after the trial.

    Source: National Library Board Singapore ↗
Watch

Case videos

1 video

Black Magic: The infamous Toa Payoh child-killer

Mediacorp / Inside Crime Scene

A Singapore-produced documentary segment examining the case and the diminished-responsibility arguments at trial.

Play here or open the original video on YouTube.

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