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Itaewon murder case

The Itaewon murder took place on April 3, 1997, when 17-year-old Arthur Patterson killed 22-year-old Cho Jung-pil (Korean: 조중필; born 1974), a Hongik University student, by stabbing him at a Burger King in Itaewon, Seoul, South Korea.

Place
Itaewon, Seoul, South Korea
Date
3 Apr 1997
Status
SolvedAuthorities consider the case resolved, usually after identifying or convicting the responsible person.
Sources
2 cited sources

Updated 23 Aug 2026

Overview

Case overview

The Itaewon murder took place on April 3, 1997, when 17-year-old Arthur Patterson killed 22-year-old Cho Jung-pil (Korean: 조중필; born 1974), a Hongik University student, by stabbing him at a Burger King in Itaewon, Seoul, South Korea. Patterson and his friend Edward Lee were arrested, but they were released by the Supreme Court of South Korea in 1998 due to lack of evidence, and Patterson fled to the United States. [1]

Patterson and his friend Edward Lee were arrested, but they were released by the Supreme Court of South Korea in 1998 due to lack of evidence, and Patterson fled to the United States. Following what was later said to have been a botched investigation on the part of South Korean detectives, Lee was convicted of murder, while Patterson was convicted of possession of a weapon. Lee was later acquitted by the Supreme Court of South Korea due to insufficient evidence against him, and Patterson, who had not received a travel ban, fled to the United States in 1999. [2]

A street scene in Itaewon, Seoul, where the 1997 homicide occurred
A street scene in Itaewon, Seoul, where the 1997 homicide occurredBonnielou2013 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · View original ↗
Detailed chronology

Key events

6 sourced milestones

Major events in the case, shown in chronological order.

  1. Cho Jung-pil is killed

    Twenty-two-year-old Cho Jung-pil was killed inside a Burger King in Seoul's Itaewon district.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  2. The first prosecution collapses

    South Korea's Supreme Court acquitted Edward Lee for insufficient evidence, while Arthur Patterson left for the United States.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  3. Prosecutors reopen the case

    Renewed public attention led South Korean prosecutors to reopen the homicide investigation and seek Patterson's extradition.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  4. Patterson is arrested in Los Angeles

    United States authorities arrested Patterson while South Korea pursued his extradition before the limitation period expired.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  5. Patterson is extradited to Seoul

    Patterson was returned to South Korea to stand trial eighteen years after Cho's death.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  6. The court convicts Patterson

    A Seoul court found Patterson guilty of murder and sentenced him to twenty years in prison.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
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