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Disappearance of Emanuela Orlandi

Emanuela Orlandi (born 14 January 1968) was a Vatican teenager who mysteriously disappeared while returning home from music school in Rome on 22 June 1983.

Place
Rome and Vatican City, Vatican City
Date
22 Jun 1983
Status
UnsolvedNo person has been convicted, and the case remains unresolved.
Sources
2 cited sources

Updated 23 Aug 2026

Overview

Case overview

Emanuela Orlandi (born 14 January 1968) was a Vatican teenager who mysteriously disappeared while returning home from music school in Rome on 22 June 1983. However, the subsequent investigation discovered that the allegation of international terrorism was a misdirection, and the real motive of the disappearance remains unknown. [1]

The case received worldwide attention due to the public appeal of Pope John Paul II for her release after an unnamed terrorist organisation claimed to be holding the girl in exchange for the liberation of Mehmet Ali Ağca, the Turkish terrorist who had attempted to assassinate the Pope two years prior. Over the years, questions were raised as to why the Vatican never opened an official investigation into Orlandi's disappearance, even though she was a Vatican citizen. The case was the subject of two judicial investigations, the first between 1983 and 1997, the second between 2008 and 2015, both closed without finding a solution. [2]

Rome, Piazza di Sant'Apollinare, old building of Collegio germanico-ungarico
Rome, Piazza di Sant'Apollinare, old building of Collegio germanico-ungaricoMister No · CC BY 3.0 · View original ↗
Detailed chronology

Key events

5 sourced milestones

Major events in the case, shown in chronological order.

  1. Emanuela Orlandi disappears

    Fifteen-year-old Emanuela Orlandi disappeared after leaving a music lesson in Rome and did not return to her Vatican City home.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  2. The first judicial investigation closes

    Rome prosecutors closed the first investigation after fourteen years without establishing what happened to Orlandi.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  3. Prosecutors reopen the case

    Italian authorities opened a second judicial investigation after new claims and renewed public attention to the disappearance.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  4. The second investigation closes

    The second judicial inquiry ended without a prosecution or a confirmed account of Orlandi's fate.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  5. Three institutions open new inquiries

    Vatican magistrates, Rome prosecutors, and an Italian parliamentary commission each opened or approved renewed investigations.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
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