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1MDB scandal

Although it began in 2009 in Malaysia, the scandal's global scope implicated institutions and individuals in politics, banking, and entertainment, and led to criminal investigations in a number of nations.

Place
Malaysia and international jurisdictions, Malaysia
Date
2009–2015
Status
SolvedAuthorities consider the case resolved, usually after identifying or convicting the responsible person.
Sources
2 cited sources

Updated 23 Aug 2026

Overview

Case overview

Although it began in 2009 in Malaysia, the scandal's global scope implicated institutions and individuals in politics, banking, and entertainment, and led to criminal investigations in a number of nations. The government set up a special task force headed by former Attorney General Tan Sri Abdul Gani Patail to renew investigations into the 1MDB scandal. [1]

On 28 July 2020, Najib was found guilty in all seven charges related to SRC and was sentenced to 12 years' jail and a fine of RM 210 million ($49.5 million). Media reports from June 2018 also indicate that the MACC froze bank accounts associated with UMNO, purportedly in relation to investigations into the 1MDB matter. In August 2018, Malaysian police filed criminal charges against Jho Low and his father Larry Low over money laundering of US$457 million, which was allegedly stolen from 1MDB and most of the cash used for purchasing the superyacht Equanimity. [2]

The former High Court building in Kuala Lumpur, representing legal proceedings connected to 1MDB
The former High Court building in Kuala Lumpur, representing legal proceedings connected to 1MDBTwo hundred percent · CC BY-SA 2.5 · View original ↗
Standard chronology

Key events

5 sourced milestones

Major events in the case, shown in chronological order.

  1. The investigation develops

    Media reports from June 2018 also indicate that the MACC froze bank accounts associated with UMNO, purportedly in relation to investigations into the 1MDB matter.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  2. In August 2018, Malaysian police filed criminal charges against

    In August 2018, Malaysian police filed criminal charges against Jho Low and his father Larry Low over money laundering of US$457 million, which was allegedly stolen from 1MDB and most of the cash used for purchasing the superyacht Equanimity.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  3. The investigation develops

    From 29 October through 28 November 2018, the Equanimity was up for auction by investigators (pending a US$1 million deposit).

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  4. The investigation develops

    During an investigation into the 1MDB scandal in January 2020, Najib Tun Razak asked the then UAE crown prince, Mohammed Bin Zayed to help fabricate a loan agreement showing his stepson had received financing from IPIC and not from 1MDB in an attempt to cover up the scandal, according to the audio clips revealed by Malaysian anti-corruption officials.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
  5. Najib Razak’s conviction becomes final

    Malaysia’s Federal Court rejected former prime minister Najib Razak’s final appeal, leaving in place his conviction and prison sentence in the SRC International branch of the 1MDB scandal.

    Source: Wikipedia ↗
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